Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts

Chinese archaeologists found the tomb of emperor of Cao Cao

>> Saturday, December 3, 2011

Previously we only knew him through the famous novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" or the movie blockbuster "Red Cliff". This time, General Cao Cao's mighty resurfaced after Chinese archaeologists announced that they may have found the tomb of the legendary leader. Burial complex discovered an estimated age of about 1,800 years and believed to be the final resting place of Cao Cao, a general and a leader in intelligent the 3rd century that often featured in folk tales as a cunning politician.

tomb of emperor of Cao Cao

The complex was found in a village near the town Xigaoxue Anyang, Henan Province, and has an area of ​​8000 square feet. In it there is 130 foot long tunnel that led to an underground chamber. According to historians, military and political intelligence Cao Cao has made it able to build a state of Wei is regarded as the strongest and most prosperous country in China during the three kingdoms period (208-280 AD) during which China was divided into three different areas. In the tomb were found the bodies of two women and a man and more than 250 relics during the excavation that lasted one year later.

Man's body was identified as a man in his 60s. While the two women's bodies an estimated age of 50s and 20s. According to experts, the man's body was Cao Cao, who died in the year 220 AD at the age of 65 years. While the bodies of two other women alleged consort and servant. Inside the cemetery was also discovered rock paintings featuring the social life of Cao Cao's society. Then found also a stone tablet that contains carvings of sacrificial objects and some other items that are considered as private property Cao Cao.

Previously, a stone tablet bearing the "King Wu of Wei", which is the title given to Cao Cao after he died, had been stolen from the tomb, but the authorities managed to get it back. "Plate of stone bearing the title is the strongest evidence we have that the tomb belonged to Cao Cao." Said Liu Qingzhu, archaeologists from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. "We believe there is no single person can have a bearing relics of Cao Cao in a tomb that much, except, of course the tomb of Cao Cao's own property."

Cao Cao who we know through books and movies are the last leader of the eastern Han dynasty before eventually forming his own country during the period of political turmoil during the three kingdoms. He died in 220 AD in Luoyang, a city in eastern han dynasty and bestowed the title of emperor of Wei, which he founded. His father was the adopted son of the chief eunuch in the royal court and Cao was a commander of a small army before he was appointed director-general after successfully putting down the rebellion that threatens the kingdom of Han.

Cao Cao featuring characters are often portrayed as a wily brat famous in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms". This crafty character is so well known in China that even be a saying that reads "If you talk about Cao Cao, Cao Cao then will come". Aside from being a general, Cao Cao is also known as a poet. Tombs were discovered by accident in December 2008 when a worker was digging near the Kilin mud to make bricks. The discovery was not reported to the government and local officials only learned of the discovery that when a stone slab bearing the title of Cao Cao seized from a tomb raider.
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8 animals of the most famous prehistoric

This is her eighth animal's most famous prehistoric ...

velociraptor

1. Triceratops
Name: Triceratops
Length: 9 m, height 3 m
Mass: 12 tons
Period: Late Cretaeceous (68 million years ago)
Eating: Plants

Triceratops means three-horned face in Greek. This animal has horns 1 m long by 2 pieces on top of his eye, and another shorter on the upper nose. Thing that most distinguishes this animal from other animals are capable of growing skull bones along the 2m, nearly a third of body length. This animal fossils found in the Americas. This animal is not expected in groups and individually. Serves as the horns of other Triceratops position against the current as well as deer (courtship). These animals are the object of considerable research favored by scientists because of the many fossils were found.

Intermezo:
In addition to these hewn fossils are found, the animal is renowned for the eksotisannya, unique physical shape and impressed "friendly" to the community makes it a prehistoric animal icons which children loved.
(How exotic ga? The horned one hunted wrote a massive, horned let alone three?)

2. Mammoth
Name: Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)
Length: 5 meters (up to shoulder)
Mass: 12 tons
Period: Pliocene (4.8 jt years ago)
Eating: Plants (usually in the form of a tree)

Mammoth is the ancestor of the animals we are familiar with the name of the elephant, and has a 3.3 m long tusks that are used during a fight or frighten the enemy. Mammoth fossils are often found in good condition because the condition is still very low temperatures. Habitat mammoths are awful regions (Russia, Siberia, and surrounding areas). Mammoth woolled often called woolly elephant or elephant because of fur that protects his (who is able to make it survive in extreme temperatures).

3. Velociraptor
Name: Velociraptor
Length: 2 m, (height of the body when standing 1 m)
Mass: 50 kg
Period: End Cretaeceous
Eating: The animals are smaller than the size of his body

Velociraptor means of high-speed thief (speedy thief). Has 30 teeth long and sharp, flat beak, and neck shape like the letter "s". Moving with both legs (feet) it is strong, and small size, these animals have characteristics similar to the cheetah. However, raptors often hunt in groups of 3-10 tail raptor. Another characteristic of raptors (in addition to the two strong legs) is the capacity of his brain that is thought to have capabilities similar to chimpanzees (able to communicate with fellow raptors through specific sounds). Flight speeds reaching 40 miles per hour. Velociraptor fossils found in Russia, Mongolia, and China.

4. Pterodactyl
Name: Pterodactyl (pterosaurs)
Length: body when standing 3m, 10m wingspan reaches
Massa: -
Age: Triassic (65.5 million years ago)
Eating: Plants and small animals such as snakes and fish

Pterodactyl comes from a Greek word meaning winged lizard (winged lizards). This animal is famous for its long beak and a wide expanse of wings (more than 10 m). Researchers from Ohio University found that there is one part of the brain that distinguishes this animal with other vertebrate animals. Flocculi. The proportion of flocculi in the brains of pterosaurs reached 7.5%, and average vertebrates have only 1-2% of flocculi in the brain. This causes the vision Flocculi pterosaurs became much better. But a large proportion of this is caused more by a wide expanse of wings, because in addition associated with the eye muscles, flocculi also closely linked with sensory nerves work.

5. Smilodon
Name: Smilodon (Long-teeth cats)
Length: -
Mass: 55-300 kg
Period: Megantereon (2.5 million, 500,000 years ago)
Eating: plant-eating animals (bison, deer, etc..)

Smilodon or known as the saber-tooth cat comes from the Greek for tooth chisel, found in the Americas. The distinctive feature of this animal is on the long canine teeth (17 cm). Smilodon hunted in groups like lions today. However, the group is not dominated by males, because of his size the same as females. Long canine teeth that are not used to lure a partner, so the social life of the animal has not been widely known. Smilodon had a body more like a bear because the bear-like fur, and the abdomen is wide and short.

6. Temnodontosaurus
Name: Temnodontosaurus
Length: 9 m
Mass: 15 tons
Period: Early Jurassic (196 million years ago)
Eating: squid and small fish

Temnodontosaurus an underwater predator that has a stunning swimming stamina, which makes it able to swim up into the seabed to find prey. Fossils found in the waters of England and Germany. The distinctive feature of this animal is her large, 20 cm. This animal is similar to a dolphin moment, because of their long beaks and fins are flat.

7. Tyrannosaurus
Name: Tyrannosaurus rex
Length: 12 m, height 6 m
Mass: 7.5 tons
Period: Cretaeceous (68 million years ago)
Eating: plant-eating animals

Tyrannosaurus rex in greek language support means the cruel king lizard. Just like raptors, T-rex limbed two, neck resembles the letter "s", and has a tail as a counterweight movement. T-rex has a large skull (1.5 m) surrounded by muscle tissues stronger so that makes it able to easily chew their prey. These animals are found in the Americas and the continent of Asia (Tarbosaurus). Arm of this animal is quite small, only 1 m long and have not found the actual function of this arm. Recent research (April 2008) says that T-rex has a kinship with the birds, alligators, and ostrich. Although his body is large enough, T-rex has a lot of muscles that enable it to run with a speed of 40-70 km / h. Another capability of this animal is capable smell the smells of the great distances that can compared with the vultures at this time. Until now is still a debate whether the T-rex actually scavengers or animals that hunt.

8. Coelacanth
Name: coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)
Length: 2 m
Mass: 80 kg
Period: mid-Devonian (410 jt years ago)
Eating: squid and small fish

Coelacanth derived from the Greek word which means hollow spine (thorn / spine sloping) believed to have gone extinct since the Cretaceous era. But the surprising discoveries continue to arrive over the discovery of this animal in the waters of Tanzania, Madagascar, Kenya, and Indonesia, precisely Bunaken National Marine Park. Although these animals die after being arrested fishermen, it is believed these animals still exist and live in deep water (> 700 m). Coelacanth including one of a living fossil because it almost did not change significantly in these animals physically from time to time.
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Solve the Mystery experiment "God Particle"

>> Sunday, November 20, 2011

"Large Hadron Collider is a ring" particle accelerator "and" Atom-Smasher "giant custom-made by the Agency for European Nuclear Research (CERN) with a length of around 27 km depth pd who is located 175 meters below ground. Built between the French and Swiss border, the ring itself consists of 9300 superconducting magnet coils with a weight of tons of who strung together like sausage and then cooled to about 96 tonnes of liquid helium.
Until now the LHC project involves around 7000 org Particle Physicist (almost half of all particle physicists around the world) from 80 countries and has cost around USD 5.8 billion (approximately USD 53.3 trillion). And planned in August this machine starts up.

How it Works LHC are:

lhc

The LHC consists of two adjacent light pipe reply wherein each pipe containing a proton bunch who "ran" mengilingi main ring (27 km) in the opposite direction. Each group of protons was driven "by the LHC machine so that it can contain an energy of 7 trillion volts (7 TeV). At some point 4 2 pipeline would cross one another so that two groups of protons will collide with each other before dg total energy of 14 TeV and produces 600 million particles per second.

At the collision points mounted giant detectors that will record all fragments resultant super small particles in each collision. So big one is the construction of the detector can be used to build a new Eiffel Tower.

Large Hadron Collider was built to answer the biggest mysteries in the universe, namely:


How Can the Universe Shaped Like Up Now It Can?
Indeed, many scholars agree that the universe was formed by the events of "Big Bang" but they do not really understand how and why the universe can evolve as it is today. With the LHC machine can be known what happened [b] millionths of a second [/] after the big bang occurred.

The experts hope will be able to see the most exotic particle that is "Higg boson particle" or popularly called the "God Particle". They have alleged sdh own but experts also expect at what "unexpected".

What sorts of Our Universe is?
Many physicists who believe that our universe is not only composed of three-dimensional (space and time) as in what we understand today. Some even claim that the universe was actually there are 10 dimensions.

Where are the anti-matter?
Big Bang produce a "matter" (matter) and anti-matter with the same number, but we can only see the "material" only. What happened to the antimatter? With the LHC experiments could be studied who is almost no visible difference between the particles of matter and anti-material.

Why Particles Have Mass?
Light particle or photon has no mass. Whereas other substances such as elektronquarks particles have mass and the physicists do not know exactly why. and

Made From This Is Our Universe?
The experts know only 4% of the materials that make up our universe, while 96% is still a big mystery who is popularly called "Dark Energy".

The theory of "Super Symmetry" argue that all particles are created in the universe who has a 'super-partner "on its own. If the super-partners have the LHC will be able to detect and could possibly explain the greatest mystery of the universe - Dark Matter 'Particles Supersimetris ".
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The Legend of Bigfoot

The creature was never found to be convincing. There are only stories and blurry photos are still questionable authenticity. But why myths and legends about the great ape-like creature that is present deep in various cultures?


Big hairy creature that walked like a human, which is said to hide in the forests or areas difficult to reach. In North America they are called Bigfoot or Sasquatch. In Asia, particularly the Himalayan region, they are known as the Yeti or the terrible snowman. In South America, the Amazon, there is the term Mapinguari, his nickname is currently in Australia Yowie.

Is it true that the creatures exist in the real world? An old Sherpa in the Himalayas once said, "Yeti exists behind all the human mind, only those who are blessed are not haunted by the creature."

Exists or not, which obviously many cultures have stories about hairy man. Their appearance in North America and Asia has been discussed since the early 1800's. Despite a lot of stories, photos, and their footprints, but so far there has never been scientific evidence that they exist. Never found droppings, bones, and his body, alive or dead.

Reports of the first documented bigfoot is found traces of a Canadian trader in 1811. The name bigfoot (big feet) and then widely known after the media reports about a large footprint found in Bluff Creek, Calif., in 1959. While the most famous bigfoot photo taken in 1967 though still debated its authenticity.

More recently, as bigfoot seekers get new hope when the hair is found bigfoot population Teslin in the Yukon. They claim to find the hair around large footprints left by the creature as high as 3 meters, the same man, who looked on their home page earlier this month.

Geneticists from the University of Alberta and the hair DNA test to find out who the owner is. The researchers suspect the hair actually comes from a bear or bison which are common in the Yukon. But if it turns found something new, we may be getting closer to the disclosure of the mystery of bigfoot. The results of these studies was announced last week.

But that is later used. Whatever the results of research the University of Alberta, the myth about bigfoot does not need scientific facts seem to always attract people's attention.

Myth or real?

Bigfoot is something tangible to those who claimed to have seen it. But opinion is divided in two. Some people believe bigfoot as being bloody meat, while others - including indigenous tribes in America - believe it as a supernatural being who showed himself to man in times of distress.


Ralph Gray Wolf, a member of the Indian tribes of Alaska Athapaska, say, Sasquatch appeared to help the groups that are having problems. They bring the message the need for a change.

The same was found in Britain, linked with the legend that has been heard since centuries. Two years ago some researchers on an expedition to Bolam Lake, near Newcastle. They trace the appearance of creatures big and dark touted since the 18 months before. On a day in the lush banks of the lake, six people from the group finally saw what they called Beast of Bolam.

"What they see is not a bigfoot or Sasquatch. He is a hazy figure in the trees, and more like ghosts than fleshy creatures. Moreover, if the creature's fleshy, English is not a suitable place for them, "said Richard Freeman, of the Centre for Fortean Zoology, which one of his friends to witness the apparition.

It makes him believe, the legends of bigfoot - also Big Grey Man of Ben MacDhui in Scotland and in Wales Grey King - actually a paranormal creature. "They're not a ghost or spirit of a dead creature. I think they are more complex than that. "

In his journey as a professional monster hunter, Freeman has traveled all over the world collecting the stories and clues about the mysterious creatures. He found in many cultures, there is a creature type that always arise. He called it as a general model of international monster, which include the dragon and other giant reptiles, a large ape creature like Sasquatch and Yeti, tiny people like short men and dwarves, giant birds, dogs and cats as well as imitation.

"Perhaps these monsters similar to the creatures that our ancestors encountered. Perceptions about the creature's ancestors left in our minds. Well, under certain conditions, the creatures seem to appear in front of us. "

"Being in mind it's the truth often arise. If we believe in the existence of something, then what we see is often manifest as what we believe, "said Freeman.

For example, in experiments in Loch Ness, the researchers a piece of wood floating in the lake monster known inhabited. Wood laid the afternoon when a group of tourists visiting. The result, most visitors are sure you have seen Nessie, the inhabitants of the lake!

Those people seem to already have a conviction about the existence of monsters, making it easy for them to say, "I saw Nessie, or Bigfoot, or Yeti," when they see something.

Well, the last Sasquatch sightings in the Yukon, the results of laboratory studies showed that the fur left behind the monster turns out to bison fur. But like previous events, stories and sightings bigfoot expected to continue to emerge. The search will continue. And the truth of its existence will remain in their eyes have ever seen.
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Period Prehistoric Nuclear War?

Epic of Mahabharata tells the descendants of Pandu and the great conflict in memperbutkan throne Dritarasta kerajaan.Menurut sources that I can, this epic was written in 1500 BC, and according to estimates, the war broke out they will be about 5000 years ago.

Much speculation emerged from these events, of which there is a new speculation boldly states that the Mahabharata war is a kind of nuclear war!

But, is it so happened exactly? Could it be long before the modern era as the time we have an advanced civilization that has mastered the nuclear technology?

The period before 4000 BC is considered as the pre-history and civilization of Sumer is considered the oldest civilizations in the world. Will all this time there are various discussions, theories and investigations on the possibility that the world had reached an advanced civilization before 4000 BC.

The theory of Atlantis, Lemuria, now further enhanced with written evidence such as a conversation of Solon and Plato's dialogue of ancient Egyptian priest of Atlantis, the ancient Hindu texts of Ramayana & Rama Bharatayudha of ancient dynasties, and archaeological evidence of the civilization-Daroo Monhenjo, Easter Island and the Pyramid of Egypt and South America.

Lately my attention was directed towards a theory of human possibility never entered the nuclear age over 6000 years ago. The civilization of Atlantis in the west, and the Rama dynasty in the East is expected to grow and experience the golden age between 30,000 BC to 15,000 BC.

Atlantis has a region ranging from the Andes Mountains to the Mediterranean across the Atlantic while the Rama dynasty came to power in northern India-Pakistan-Tibet to Central Asia. Heritage inscription in the Indus, Mohenjo Daroo and Easter Island (South Pacific) has yet to be translated and experts estimate that civilization originated far older than the oldest civilizations that had been believed to humans (4000 BC). Several manuscripts and Jain Wedha among others about the Ramayana and Mahabharata contain evidence was historical and technological overview of Rama's dynasty which is believed to have experienced the golden age of seven major cities 'Seven Rishi City' which one of them is Mohenjo Daroo (Northern Pakistan).

In a story in the Epic Mahabharata footage narrated that Arjuna bravely sat in Weimana (an object similar to an airplane) and landed in the middle of the water, and then launched Gendewa, a kind of weapon that is similar missiles / rockets that can lead to release at once a vigorous flame in over enemy territory, then in an instant the earth shook, thick smoke billowing high above the horizon, in the second blast was also caused by the force immediately destroy and burn all what is there.

That people do not believe it, whether such weapons actually released Arjuna with his Weimana it? From the results of research and research conducted ditepian river Ganges in India, archaeologists discovered the remains of a lot of debris that had been charred rock above the river upstream.

Large stone in the ruins of this gummed together, protruding and concave surface is uneven. If you want to melt the rocks, it takes the lowest temperature of 1800 C. Embers are not normally able to achieve this temperature, only on new nuclear explosion could reach such temperatures.

In the primitive forests in rural India, people also found more charred ruins of the stone. The city wall that collapsed crystallized, slippery as glass, the outer layer of household furniture made of rocks inside the building also has dikacalisasi. Besides in India, ancient Babylon, sahara desert, the Gobi in Mongolia and teachers have also found the ruins of prehistoric nuclear war. Glass stone in the ruins are all exactly the same as glass stones on nuclear testing area at this time.

From various sources I have learned, can generally be described a wide range of theories and research on the subject of this study provide some interesting material.

Among others are:

Atlantis and Rama dynasty had experienced the golden age (Golden Age) at the same time (30000-15000 BC). Both have mastered nuclear technology. Both aerospace and aeronautics technology has advanced to a plane and shaped like a UFO-enabled (by some accounts) are called Vimanas (Rama) and Valakri (Atlantis).

Atlantis residents have an aggressive nature and led by the clergy (priests enlighten), according to Plato's text. Rama's dynasty has seven major cities (Seven Rishi's City) with the capital city of Ayodhya where one of the results found were Mohenjo-Daroo. Competition from both civilization reached its peak with the use of nuclear weapons.

The experts found that in the rubble and remains of human skeletons found at Mohenjo-Daroo containing radioactive residue that can only be produced through large-scale thermonuclear explosions. In a seloka the Mahabharata, told with a weapon of mass destruction metaphor is consequently very similar to today's nuclear weapons.

Some Seloka in the book and Jain Wedha explicitly and completely describe the shape of the 'flying vehicle' called 'Vimana' the characteristics of today resemble a flying saucer. Most of the written evidence it was in India in the form of literary text, while the physical evidence actually was in the western hemisphere are the Pyramids in Egypt and South America.

In short all the above investigations trying to claim that mankind had advanced in the civilization of Atlantis and Rama. Even long before man ever entered the century 4000SM space and nuclear technology. But the golden age of the end result of a devastating nuclear war until the aftermath, people had time to go back to primitive times until the advent of civilization of Sumer around 4000 BC or 6000 years ago.

1972 years ago, there is a remarkable finding which probably reinforced the notion that it is true civilization of the past have experienced the era of the discovery of mines Nuclear Reactor Nuclear two-billion-year-old at Oklo, Republic of Gabon.

Prehistoric Nuclear War

Aged Nuclear Reactor at Oklo 2 billion years, the Republic of Gabon

Prehistoric Nuclear War

In 1972, there is a company (France) who import seeds from the Oklo uranium minerals in the Republic of Gabon, Africa to be processed. They were surprised by his findings, because the import of uranium ore was processed and has been previously utilized and the amount of uranium in nuclear reactor waste is almost the same. This discovery has attracted the scientists who came to the Oklo to one study, the research results indicate the presence of a large-scale nuclear reactor in prehistoric times, with a capacity of approximately 500 tons of uranium ore in the six regions, believed to be producing power by 100 thousand watts. The mine's nuclear reactor is well maintained, with lay-out which makes sense, and has been in operation for 500 thousand years old.

That makes people more surprised anymore is that mining wastes are restricted nuclear reactors, not tersebarluas in the area of ​​40 meters around the mines. When viewed from the technical arrangement of existing nuclear reaction, the reactor mine structuring technique is far more intense than now, which greatly embarrassed the scientists now is when we're dizzy in dealing with nuclear waste, human prehistory already know how to utilize the natural topography to store nuclear waste! In the Oklo uranium mine was built approximately two billion years old, after no evidence of geological data, and not long after the mining, he built a nuclear reactor. Mensikapi results of this research the scientists admit that this was an ancient nuclear reactor, which has changed textbooks over the years, and give us lessons on how to handle nuclear waste.



And make the scientist inevitably have to seriously study the possibility of the existence of prehistoric civilization, in other words that the nuclear reactor is a product of the civilization of mankind. As is known, atomic technology mastery by humanity just done in the past few decades alone, with this discovery at once explained that in the past two billion years already exists a technology that exceeds our present civilization, and will fully understand how to use it. The point worth making in deeply pensive person is that why prehistoric humans who have an advanced technology can not pass on the technology, even disappear for no reason, just a stack trace is left alone. So how do we deal with this discovery? Beginning before two billion years up to one million years of human civilization right now there is human civilization. In times of a very long time there are how many civilizations are thus led to a binasaan? If we ignore all the relics of prehistoric civilization is, of course, will not study it in depth, let alone trace that is why until there is no continuity, the more so to find out the cause of the demise of a civilization. And whether the development of science and technology we are now going to repeat as civilization several times before? Am I correct that discovery is, and why the findings of this prehistoric civilization with human technology of today
so similar? All these problems we should ponder deeply.
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Michelangelo Legend

>> Thursday, November 17, 2011

Bounaroti Michelangelo (1475-1564) is a sculptor, painter and builder of the famous Italian Renaissance, a great artist is versatile and well rounded. Expertise in the field of sculpting, painting, building, and poetry gathered together at the same time on him.


He worked diligently throughout his life even though in the course of its creation over 70 years who had suffered many disappointments and misery, has spawned a lot of beautiful work that is exemplary, has added sheets for eternal treasure of human civilization. The work titled carvings to this day still used as teaching materials to be traced to any beginner who learned to paint.

On the ceiling, central hall cathedral Sistine, Michelangelo respectively 9 units have been painted ceiling fresco in the religious field framed by a frame / beam construction.

Michelangelo has represented the highest sculpture in Europe during the Renaissance, human sculpture gallant, charismatic, filled with energy that seemed boundless. A large number of his works in a realistic depiction of the basic pre-filled spiritual power that is not commonplace, a typical symbol of the whole era. Michelangelo's art is different from the spirit of scientific and philosophical considerations of Da Vinci, and in his art has poured himself a full excitement that is tragic. The nature of this tragic diexpresikan out with a beautiful and majestic style and heroes he created in addition to an ideal symbol also is a reflection of reality. The things that make his art into a high peak that is difficult unrivaled in the history of western art.

Michelangelo was born not far from Florence in a noble family Caprese. The father served as mayor of Chiusi and Caprese. It is said that when he was 6 years old his mother died, her father has invited a daughter of a bricklayer as the host (mother's milk). So when he was a toddler already has the disposition of a bricklayer, so that later became professor of sculptors and establish a lifelong affinity with marble.

Since childhood, Michelangelo has loved art. Although the father is not willing that his son become art experts of low social status, but eventually went along with her wishes anyway. Initially he studied painting in Florence the famous painter, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and then learn to sculpt under the direction of Lorenzo de 'Medici. Clan Medici art collection which is very much more and create more open-minded Michelangelo. When he was 16 years old had completed his first sculptures

Year 1496 Michelangelo came to Rome that he had long craved. Soon he has produced. Sculptures in the early days it has demonstrated his artistic creativity is very high. In the work, the dying Christ lying on the lap of his mother, the mother looked down towards his son, filled with the grief and affection. The whole work of making people in addition to grieve along with it arises a sense of beauty, having exhibited directly cause a commotion in the entire city of Rome, however people do not suspect that this is the work of newcomers who are not even 25 years old.

In Rome, Michelangelo's works in contact with the professor of ancient times, his artistic skills has boomed. Spring of 1501 after he returned to Florence to create the statue.

is the work that led to the success of Michelangelo, themanya taken from fairy tales. King David in ancient Israel, in his youth had been a shepherd. On a day when he was to deliver food to battle his brothers met with a cruel giant Goliath of the enemy was raging, when danger threatens, David used a stone thrower and managed to destroy Goliath. Michelangelo's statue of David to establish a gallant young man, being robust and resilient, a pair of sharp eyes shining, slightly bowed his head, glanced toward the front of wrath, while the left hand holding "stone thrower" is resting on her shoulder, as if ready at all when to send the deadly attacks to enemies. The statue was strongly radiated courage and strength of the fighter for justice.

For the sake of Michelangelo's statue has spent about 3 years, making it almost reached a level flawless condition. Success, as an expert sculptor Michelangelo made the most of the time. by the time it is placed on the ground in front of government buildings of Florence, until today you can still enjoy these outstanding works.

In 1503 because ketersohorannya in Florence, the Pope of Rome at that time, Julius II invited him to Rome to follow the manufacture of the tomb of the Pope, recently instigated the envy of artists, the project had to be stopped. In 1508, Michelangelo returned to Rome, forced to work on ceiling fresco for the Sistine ceiling of the church that has not once he mastered it well. Angry feelings when it is mixed with sadness and unexpectedly mural (fresco ceiling) is actually later became its greatest works.

Sistine ceiling fresco broad reach about 500 m2, in the history of art is one of the largest murals. Michelangelo in the middle of the hall was put up scaffolding / torch has continued to paint religious pictures with 9 units are not standard sizes, all took the theme of the story of Genesis through to the Flood of Noah's Ark, a row is called:

God Separating Light from Darkness (God separates light from darkness),
Creation of the Sun and Moon (Creation of the sun and the moon),
God separates the mainland from the ocean (God separates land from Water) 4.
Creation of Adam (The Creation of Adam),
Creation of Woman (Creation of Woman),
Beguiled and Expelled from Eden (Original Sin),
Pengkurbanan Noah (The sacrifice of Noah),
Flood (The Flood),
Noah's drunkenness (Drunkenness of Noah).
Fresco work of these giants requires completed 4 years later. Because tilting the head during a long period of time to paint with great difficulty, the neck and neck to be straight and rigid, since then he needs to head up the picture and read the letter.

Fresco ceiling:

Among the group mural, considered the most prominent. The design shows Michelangelo has obtained clues supernatural inspiration, he made Adam as a central body, as if Adam had just woken from a deep sleep and being lazy with comfortable lying on her side and her body seems still shorthanded. But the brave young figure of Adam is realized by the painter filled with a maximal ideal of beauty and the hidden latent vitality. Adam reached out to touch the hand of God who has blessed him with life and vitality mengalirinya. The touch of the finger of God and the human finger is the focus point of the entire painting, also without a doubt is the symbol of the whole. The thing that makes people to repeatedly contemplate is Michelangelo did not let his hands are touched together and emit a magic creation of God. The distance has become a bit adrift wait a moment have left a lasting and eternal imagination space.

The second year, Julius II died, his successor Pope Leo X decided just make statues for the tomb of his predecessor. Michelangelo produced three works of marble, is one of them famous. In his work, the sculptured style of Florence and the style / nature of the space of Rome has merged seamlessly into one and a great success. Two other works of each are: and also including works by Michelangelo carving the most successful.

Along with it he built a chapel for the Medici clan in Florence, passed a group of sculptures are full of meaning,,,. Along with that also accept deposits from the Pope of Rome to create a giant mural. The images began in 1541 and after the last 6 years can only be resolved.

It says in the Bible, when Judgement Day comes, Christ will conduct the hearing terakir, to punish the wicked and bless the good and determine the final destination of mankind. In the middle area of ​​this painting, Christ is seen immediately raised his right hand will emit the Last Judgement. On the left there is a group of followers of Christ who suffer thanks to their faith and each of them holding equipment and complained to the persecution of Christ.

Michelangelo put on the new akirnya almost 6 years to complete the picture, even once fell off the scaffolding and broke his leg but he is with the steadfast determination have completed these magnificent works of the nuances.

Senior years Michelangelo lived in Rome and his love of buildings, especially in the field. At 20 years terakir his lifetime, he was with very great passion plunged to his field of building projects, designing and organizing the work of St. project. Peter's cathedral is the building design drawings for the entire cathedral was all designed by him. High creativity in the field of building construction makes it a famous expert on the Renaissance in Italy.
February 18, 1564 89-year-old Michelangelo died in office.

Speaking up here reminded of many famous figures of ancient Chinese is also often a complete science and kewiraannya, or either of them at once to master the science of astronomy, earth science, rhymes and poems, painting, music and Mathematics. Chinese people today after the 1949 Communist Party fed to the culture, sometimes reasonably assume ancient people not as smart as people now and not semakmur ancient times today. But the little we are willing to step out of frame circle party culture and history check out some of the material, the flow of the long journey from the past history of human civilization up to now will find a lot of glorious pages that make people now admire in awe!
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Knowing How to Learn Of World Scientists

Being creative in modern times has become a liability. A country will certainly face many problems if the country is less empower their human resources to be able to be creative. Being creative is broad meaning. Creative work, creative thinking and even create on in solving problems.


In learning science, or science, teachers and students should need to know the background of the scientists and how they can create the concept of science / a formula. In reality that most teachers and students are also familiar with the concepts and formulas and the learning process often patterned discuss the formula and the questions only. It seems very appropriate when teachers and students are also familiar with the process of creative scientists (such as Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and others) in finding a phenomenon by reading their biographies.

1) Einstein, the way he talked in childhood is not so appealing. The ability to speak or speaking very slowly. Seeing the condition that his parents were very concerned that he consult with a physician. Due to slow his speaking ability made him ever failed in school and the headmaster suggested he get out of school. Of course he rebelled and drove to the school who regard it as a very stupid boy.

In childhood, Einstein was a good boy and he had a helpful character, this character makes it more intelligent. Language skills are lower than numerika or mathematical abilities. He never failed in mathematics courses. Before he was fifteen he had mastered differential and integral calculus are studied independently / self-taught. While in elementary school, he is above average ability classes, but he has a penchant for solving complicated problems in applied arithmetic. His parents joined in support of Einstein's interest in mathematics. He bought the text books so that he could master the lesson numbers during the summer holidays.

2) Thomas Edison, he learned how to find the light. Before first light lit 5000 he conducted an experiment that always ended in failure. But the way of thinking which is owned by Thomas Alfa Edison extremely positive and resilient, that led him to a high level of creativity.

3) Isaac Newton, born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. He is a physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alkimiwan, and theologians who came from England. His father, also named Isaac Newton died three months before the birth of Newton. Newton was born prematurely; When Newton was three, her mother remarried and left the Newton under the care of his grandmother.

Newton started school while living with his grandmother in the village and then sent to a local language school in Grantham where he eventually became the smartest children in school. When the school at Grantham he lived in a local pharmacist-owned boarding house (William Clarke). Before going to school at the University of Cambridge (age 19), Newton had established the love with a foster brother of William Clarke, Anne Storer. But Newton was more focused on his studies and his love story becomes increasingly uncertain / end just like that.

His family issued a Newton from school on the grounds that he was a farmer only, however, Newton does not like his new job. The headmaster of King's School and then convince her mother to send Newton back to school so he can finish his education. Newton was able to finish school at the age of 18 with a satisfactory value.

Newton accepted at Trinity College Cambridge University (as a student learning while working to overcome its financial problems). At that time, the university curriculum is based on the teachings of Aristotle, but Newton preferred to read the ideas of modern philosophers such as Descartes and more advanced astronomers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler. He then found a general binomial theorem and began to develop a mathematical theory which eventually evolved into calculus.

4) Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shropshire, England. He was the fifth child Robert Waring Darwin. He studied in accordance with the curriculum of Classical Greek. He did not show much in academic achievement. Then he took a medical school but not many make progress. For that he made another attempt to get ahead. His father advised Darwin to become a priest and studied at Christ's College to study theology. But he also did not make progress, he was glad to hunt and games menembak.Ternyata Darwin has an interest in collecting plants, insects, and geological objects. He is interested in the talent hunt his cousin William Darwin.

Darwin developed his interest in insects and rare species. Darwin's scientific instinct driven by Alan Sedgewick, an expert on the earth, and also driven by John Stevens Henslow, a botany professor. Darwin later became the naturalist (nature lovers), and joined an expedition to the HMS Beagle. HMS Beagle expedition team sailed and visited many countries in the South Pacific Ocean before returning to England via the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, in order to circumnavigate the world.

Darwin also greatly influenced by the ideas of Thomas Malthus, in his "Essay on the Principle of PopulationI". The book says that the population should increase with food supply limits, otherwise there will be a competition to fight over food. After reading this book, he focuses his theory that "the diversity of species centered on the gaining of food - food being Both Necessary to survive and to breed" - all kinds of species focused on meeting the needs of food and food is useful for survival and to breed .

From the above shown that the success of a world class scientist does not fall from the sky, or acquired at birth. Success as a scientist is obtained through the creative process (creative learning) during his lifetime.

Not everyone has the great ability of multiple, Einstein for example in childhood had no luck with language skills, but he developed other skills. Einstein could skyrocketed in the field of mathematics. For us, it may be skyrocketed in the field of sports, music, organization, or in other fields.

The success of a child will also be formed with the support of parents like that of Einstein, or another character support as experienced by Darwin. No one can be successful on a national scale, let alone to an international scale if they are not comfortable reading. Newton read the ideas of philosophers such as Descartes and astronomers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler. Darwin was influenced by the thought (the book) Thomas Malthus, well how about you? People can be successful because it has a character not easily discouraged, Thomas Edison, for example, is very durable and do not like to complain. Before you meet with an incandescent lamp can be lit, he must perform 5,000 times in the workshop of his father's experiments.

How creative learning process of international scientists?
Quite simple is have a talent or interest in science (eg in art, physics, chemistry, history, economics, geography, etc.), then develop the interest is to study hard and do the self-taught. Ask for support from significant others, including teachers. Have a resilient character (do not like desperate and complain), have an interest and a deep pleasure to read to broaden the horizon. To succeed it would require tens, hundreds or thousands of times a practice.
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